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2024 Aluminum vs. C61800 Bronze

2024 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C61800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2024 aluminum and the bottom bar is C61800 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
110
Elongation at Break, % 4.0 to 16
26
Fatigue Strength, MPa 90 to 180
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
44
Shear Strength, MPa 130 to 320
310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 540
740
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100 to 490
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 500
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
64
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 90
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
28
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20 to 68
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 70 to 1680
420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 50
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 49
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 46
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.6 to 24
26

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.7 to 94.7
8.5 to 11
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.8 to 4.9
86.9 to 91
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0.5 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.2 to 1.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.9
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.020
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5