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2024 Aluminum vs. N07716 Nickel

2024 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while N07716 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2024 aluminum and the bottom bar is N07716 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
200
Elongation at Break, % 4.0 to 16
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 90 to 180
690
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
78
Shear Strength, MPa 130 to 320
580
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 540
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100 to 490
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 500
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 90
1.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
75
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
190
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20 to 68
240
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 70 to 1680
300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 50
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 49
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 46
2.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.6 to 24
24

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.7 to 94.7
0 to 0.35
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
19 to 22
Copper (Cu), % 3.8 to 4.9
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 11.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.2 to 1.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.9
0 to 0.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
7.0 to 9.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
59 to 63
Niobium (Nb), % 0
2.8 to 4.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
1.0 to 1.6
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0