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2024-O Aluminum vs. 5052-O Aluminum

Both 2024-O aluminum and 5052-O aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have a moderately high 95% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2024-O aluminum and the bottom bar is 5052-O aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 49
47
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
68
Elongation at Break, % 15
22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 90
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Shear Strength, MPa 130
130
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200
190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100
79

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 500
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 90
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
9.5
Calomel Potential, mV -600
-760
Density, g/cm3 3.0
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24
35
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 70
46
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 46
57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.6
8.5

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.7 to 94.7
95.8 to 97.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0.15 to 0.35
Copper (Cu), % 3.8 to 4.9
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.2 to 1.8
2.2 to 2.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.9
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15