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2024-O Aluminum vs. ASTM A387 Grade 11 Class 1

2024-O aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ASTM A387 grade 11 class 1 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2024-O aluminum and the bottom bar is ASTM A387 grade 11 class 1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 49
150
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
190
Elongation at Break, % 15
25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 90
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
73
Shear Strength, MPa 130
320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
430
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 500
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 90
8.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
2.9
Density, g/cm3 3.0
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
53

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 70
200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 46
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.6
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.7 to 94.7
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.050 to 0.17
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
1.0 to 1.5
Copper (Cu), % 3.8 to 4.9
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
96.2 to 97.6
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.2 to 1.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.9
0.4 to 0.65
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.45 to 0.65
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0.5 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0