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2030 Aluminum vs. EN-MC35110 Magnesium

2030 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC35110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2030 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC35110 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
45
Elongation at Break, % 5.6 to 8.0
3.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 91 to 110
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
18
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 250
130
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370 to 420
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240 to 270
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
18
Density, g/cm3 3.1
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
940

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 21 to 26
6.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 390 to 530
260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
63
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 38
34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 37 to 40
44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 50
61
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 19
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 88.9 to 95.2
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.2
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.3 to 4.5
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.010
Lead (Pb), % 0.8 to 1.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.5 to 1.3
92 to 95.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 1.0
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
0.75 to 1.8
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
3.5 to 5.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.010