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2030 Aluminum vs. C17465 Copper

2030 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C17465 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2030 aluminum and the bottom bar is C17465 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
120
Elongation at Break, % 5.6 to 8.0
5.3 to 36
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
44
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 250
210 to 540
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370 to 420
310 to 930
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240 to 270
120 to 830

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
220
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
22 to 51
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
23 to 52

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
45
Density, g/cm3 3.1
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
4.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
64
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 21 to 26
47 to 90
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 390 to 530
64 to 2920
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 38
9.7 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 37 to 40
11 to 24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 50
64
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 19
11 to 33

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 88.9 to 95.2
0 to 0.2
Beryllium (Be), % 0
0.15 to 0.5
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.2
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.3 to 4.5
95.7 to 98.7
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0.8 to 1.5
0.2 to 0.6
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.5 to 1.3
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
1.0 to 1.4
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.2
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5