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2030 Aluminum vs. C50100 Bronze

2030 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C50100 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2030 aluminum and the bottom bar is C50100 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
120
Elongation at Break, % 5.6 to 8.0
40
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
43
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 250
180
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370 to 420
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240 to 270
82

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
1070
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
55
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
55

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
31
Density, g/cm3 3.1
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 21 to 26
82
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 390 to 530
29
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 38
8.3
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 37 to 40
10
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 50
66
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 19
9.5

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 88.9 to 95.2
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.2
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.3 to 4.5
98.6 to 99.49
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0.8 to 1.5
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.5 to 1.3
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 1.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.010 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.8
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.5 to 0.8
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5