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2030 Aluminum vs. C66900 Brass

2030 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C66900 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2030 aluminum and the bottom bar is C66900 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
120
Elongation at Break, % 5.6 to 8.0
1.1 to 26
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
45
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 250
290 to 440
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370 to 420
460 to 770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240 to 270
330 to 760

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
860
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
850
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
400
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
3.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
3.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
23
Density, g/cm3 3.1
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 21 to 26
4.6 to 200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 390 to 530
460 to 2450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
8.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 38
15 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 37 to 40
16 to 23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 19
14 to 23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 88.9 to 95.2
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.2
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.3 to 4.5
62.5 to 64.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0.8 to 1.5
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.5 to 1.3
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 1.0
11.5 to 12.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.8
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
22.5 to 26
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2