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2030 Aluminum vs. C95520 Bronze

2030 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C95520 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2030 aluminum and the bottom bar is C95520 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
120
Elongation at Break, % 5.6 to 8.0
2.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370 to 420
970
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240 to 270
530

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
240
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1070
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
29
Density, g/cm3 3.1
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
58
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 21 to 26
21
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 390 to 530
1210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
8.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 38
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 37 to 40
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 50
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 19
33

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 88.9 to 95.2
10.5 to 11.5
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.2
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 3.3 to 4.5
74.5 to 81.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
4.0 to 5.5
Lead (Pb), % 0.8 to 1.5
0 to 0.030
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.5 to 1.3
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 1.0
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
4.2 to 6.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.15
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5