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2030 Aluminum vs. N06200 Nickel

2030 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while N06200 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2030 aluminum and the bottom bar is N06200 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
220
Elongation at Break, % 5.6 to 8.0
51
Fatigue Strength, MPa 91 to 110
290
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
84
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 250
560
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370 to 420
780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240 to 270
320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1500
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
1450
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
9.1
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
1.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
1.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
65
Density, g/cm3 3.1
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
12
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 21 to 26
320
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 390 to 530
240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 38
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 37 to 40
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 50
2.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 19
21

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 88.9 to 95.2
0 to 0.5
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
22 to 24
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 2.0
Copper (Cu), % 3.3 to 4.5
1.3 to 1.9
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 3.0
Lead (Pb), % 0.8 to 1.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.5 to 1.3
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 1.0
0 to 0.010
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
15 to 17
Nickel (Ni), % 0
51 to 61.7
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.080
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0