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2036 Aluminum vs. 4045 Aluminum

Both 2036 aluminum and 4045 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2036 aluminum and the bottom bar is 4045 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
71
Elongation at Break, % 24
2.3
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130
45
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Shear Strength, MPa 210
69
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340
120
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
64

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
540
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 41
45
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
160

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.9
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
1070

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 70
2.4
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 270
29
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
54
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 62
74
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
5.7

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 94.4 to 97.4
87.4 to 91
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 2.2 to 3.0
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.3 to 0.6
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.4
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
9.0 to 11
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15