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2036 Aluminum vs. EN 1.4854 Stainless Steel

2036 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN 1.4854 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2036 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN 1.4854 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
200
Elongation at Break, % 24
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130
310
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
78
Shear Strength, MPa 210
520
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340
750
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
1170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 41
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
34
Density, g/cm3 2.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
5.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
81
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 70
270
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 270
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 62
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 94.4 to 97.4
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Cerium (Ce), % 0
0.030 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
24 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 2.2 to 3.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
33.6 to 40.6
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.3 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.4
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
34 to 36
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.12 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
1.2 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0