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2036 Aluminum vs. Grade 28 Titanium

2036 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 28 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2036 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 28 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
110
Elongation at Break, % 24
11 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130
330 to 480
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
40
Shear Strength, MPa 210
420 to 590
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340
690 to 980
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
540 to 810

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
1590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
8.3
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
9.9

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 41
1.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
36
Density, g/cm3 2.9
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
37
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
600
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 70
87 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 270
1370 to 3100
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33
43 to 61
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
39 to 49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 62
3.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
47 to 66

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 94.4 to 97.4
2.5 to 3.5
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 2.2 to 3.0
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.3 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.4
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.15
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0
0.080 to 0.14
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
92.4 to 95.4
Vanadium (V), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.4