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2036 Aluminum vs. Grade 32 Titanium

2036 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 32 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2036 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 32 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
110
Elongation at Break, % 24
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130
390
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
40
Shear Strength, MPa 210
460
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340
770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
670

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
7.5
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
8.2

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 41
1.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
2.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
38
Density, g/cm3 2.9
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
32
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
530
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 70
83
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 270
2100
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33
47
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 62
3.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
63

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 94.4 to 97.4
4.5 to 5.5
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 2.2 to 3.0
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.3 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.4
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.6 to 1.2
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.11
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0.060 to 0.14
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.6 to 1.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
88.1 to 93
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.6 to 1.4
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.6 to 1.4
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.4