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2036 Aluminum vs. Grade 4 Titanium

2036 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 4 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2036 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 4 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
110
Elongation at Break, % 24
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130
340
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
41
Shear Strength, MPa 210
390
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340
640
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
530

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
19
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
9.4

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 41
3.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
6.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
37
Density, g/cm3 2.9
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
500
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 70
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 270
1330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 62
7.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
46

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 94.4 to 97.4
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 2.2 to 3.0
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.3 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.4
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.4
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
98.6 to 100
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.4