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2036 Aluminum vs. C51900 Bronze

2036 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C51900 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2036 aluminum and the bottom bar is C51900 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
110
Elongation at Break, % 24
14 to 29
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
42
Shear Strength, MPa 210
320 to 370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340
380 to 620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
390 to 570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
66
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 41
14
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
33
Density, g/cm3 2.9
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 70
55 to 180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 270
680 to 1450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33
12 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
13 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 62
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
14 to 22

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 94.4 to 97.4
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 2.2 to 3.0
91.7 to 95
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.3 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.030 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
5.0 to 7.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5