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204.0 Aluminum vs. CC497K Bronze

204.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while CC497K bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 204.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is CC497K bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 90 to 120
55
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
93
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 7.8
6.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
34
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230 to 340
190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 180 to 220
91

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
160
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
870
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
800
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
330
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
53
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29 to 34
9.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 87 to 100
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
29
Density, g/cm3 3.0
9.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 23
10
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220 to 350
45
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
5.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
16
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 31
5.6
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 36
7.8
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 46
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 18
7.2

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93.4 to 95.5
0 to 0.010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.75
Copper (Cu), % 4.2 to 5.0
67.5 to 77.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
18 to 23
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
0.5 to 2.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.010
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
4.0 to 6.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 2.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0