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204.0 Aluminum vs. Nickel 22

204.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while nickel 22 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 204.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is nickel 22.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
220
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 7.8
49
Fatigue Strength, MPa 63 to 77
330
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
84
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230 to 340
790
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 180 to 220
360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
10
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29 to 34
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 87 to 100
1.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
70
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
12
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 23
320
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220 to 350
300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 31
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 36
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 46
2.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 18
24

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93.4 to 95.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20 to 22.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 2.5
Copper (Cu), % 4.2 to 5.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
2.0 to 6.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.015
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
12.5 to 14.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
50.8 to 63
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.080
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.3
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.35
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0