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204.0 Aluminum vs. QE22A Magnesium

204.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while QE22A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 204.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is QE22A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 90 to 120
80
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
44
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 7.8
2.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 63 to 77
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230 to 340
250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 180 to 220
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
570
Solidification (Pattern Maker's) Shrinkage, % 1.3
1.3
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29 to 34
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 87 to 100
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 3.0
2.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
27
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 23
5.5
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220 to 350
400
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
60
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 31
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 36
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 46
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 18
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93.4 to 95.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 4.2 to 5.0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.15 to 0.35
93.1 to 95.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.3
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
1.8 to 2.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3