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204.0 Aluminum vs. Titanium 6-7

204.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while titanium 6-7 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 204.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is titanium 6-7.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
120
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 7.8
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 63 to 77
530
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
45
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230 to 340
1020
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 180 to 220
900

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1700
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
1650
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
520
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
9.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
75
Density, g/cm3 3.0
5.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
34
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
540
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 23
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220 to 350
3460
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
32
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 31
56
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 36
44
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 18
66

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93.4 to 95.5
5.5 to 6.5
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 4.2 to 5.0
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.0090
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
6.5 to 7.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
6.5 to 7.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
0 to 0.5
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.3
84.9 to 88
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0