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204.0-T6 Aluminum vs. 2219-T6 Aluminum

Both 204.0-T6 aluminum and 2219-T6 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the T6 temper. They have a very high 98% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 204.0-T6 aluminum and the bottom bar is 2219-T6 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 120
110
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
72
Elongation at Break, % 5.7
5.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 63
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 180
280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
30
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
85

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
11
Density, g/cm3 3.0
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
1130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12
20
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
550
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
44
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 46
45
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93.4 to 95.5
91.5 to 93.8
Copper (Cu), % 4.2 to 5.0
5.8 to 6.8
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.15 to 0.35
0 to 0.020
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.2 to 0.4
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.3
0.020 to 0.1
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.050 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.1 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15