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206.0 Aluminum vs. 2218 Aluminum

Both 206.0 aluminum and 2218 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 96% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 206.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 2218 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 95 to 110
95 to 110
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
73
Elongation at Break, % 8.4 to 12
6.8 to 10
Fatigue Strength, MPa 88 to 210
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
27
Shear Strength, MPa 260
210 to 250
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 440
330 to 430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 350
260 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
11
Density, g/cm3 3.0
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
1130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 49
27 to 31
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 270 to 840
450 to 650
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30 to 40
30 to 39
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35 to 42
34 to 41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 46
52
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 23
15 to 19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93.3 to 95.3
88.8 to 93.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 4.2 to 5.0
3.5 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.15 to 0.35
1.2 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
1.7 to 2.3
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.9
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15