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206.0 Aluminum vs. 238.0 Aluminum

Both 206.0 aluminum and 238.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 88% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 206.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 238.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
76
Elongation at Break, % 8.4 to 12
1.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 88 to 210
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 440
210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 350
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
430
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
840
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
67

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
12
Density, g/cm3 3.0
3.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
7.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
1040

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 49
2.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 270 to 840
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
42
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30 to 40
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35 to 42
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 46
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 23
9.1

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93.3 to 95.3
81.9 to 84.9
Copper (Cu), % 4.2 to 5.0
9.5 to 10.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
1.0 to 1.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.15 to 0.35
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
3.6 to 4.4
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
1.0 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0