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206.0 Aluminum vs. 4145 Aluminum

Both 206.0 aluminum and 4145 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 206.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 4145 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
73
Elongation at Break, % 8.4 to 12
2.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 88 to 210
48
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
28
Shear Strength, MPa 260
69
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 440
120
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 350
68

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
540
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
84

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
10
Density, g/cm3 3.0
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
7.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
1040

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 49
2.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 270 to 840
31
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30 to 40
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35 to 42
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 46
42
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 23
5.5

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93.3 to 95.3
83 to 87.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 4.2 to 5.0
3.3 to 4.7
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.15 to 0.35
0 to 0.15
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
9.3 to 10.7
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15