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206.0 Aluminum vs. 520.0 Aluminum

Both 206.0 aluminum and 520.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 206.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 520.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 95 to 110
75
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
66
Elongation at Break, % 8.4 to 12
14
Fatigue Strength, MPa 88 to 210
55
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
25
Shear Strength, MPa 260
230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 440
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 350
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
87
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
25

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
21
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
72

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
9.5
Density, g/cm3 3.0
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
9.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
1170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 49
39
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 270 to 840
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30 to 40
35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35 to 42
41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 46
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 23
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93.3 to 95.3
87.9 to 90.5
Copper (Cu), % 4.2 to 5.0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.15 to 0.35
9.5 to 10.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.3
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15