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206.0 Aluminum vs. 850.0 Aluminum

Both 206.0 aluminum and 850.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 206.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 850.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 95 to 110
45
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
69
Elongation at Break, % 8.4 to 12
7.9
Fatigue Strength, MPa 88 to 210
59
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Shear Strength, MPa 260
100
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 440
140
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 350
76

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
850
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
47
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
14
Density, g/cm3 3.0
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 49
9.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 270 to 840
42
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
44
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30 to 40
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35 to 42
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 46
69
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 23
6.1

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93.3 to 95.3
88.3 to 93.1
Copper (Cu), % 4.2 to 5.0
0.7 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.15 to 0.35
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
0.7 to 1.3
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.7
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
5.5 to 7.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.3
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3