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206.0 Aluminum vs. EN 1.4872 Stainless Steel

206.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN 1.4872 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 206.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN 1.4872 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 95 to 110
270
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
200
Elongation at Break, % 8.4 to 12
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 88 to 210
410
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
79
Shear Strength, MPa 260
620
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 440
950
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 350
560

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
1150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
17
Density, g/cm3 3.0
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 49
230
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 270 to 840
780
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30 to 40
35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35 to 42
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 46
3.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 23
21

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93.3 to 95.3
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.2 to 0.3
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 4.2 to 5.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
54.2 to 61.6
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
8.0 to 10
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
6.0 to 8.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0