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206.0 Aluminum vs. EN AC-45400 Aluminum

Both 206.0 aluminum and EN AC-45400 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 206.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN AC-45400 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 95 to 110
86
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
72
Elongation at Break, % 8.4 to 12
6.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 88 to 210
55
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 440
260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 350
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
470
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
30
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
95

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
10
Density, g/cm3 3.0
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
1100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 49
14
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 270 to 840
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30 to 40
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35 to 42
32
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 46
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 23
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93.3 to 95.3
88.4 to 92.9
Copper (Cu), % 4.2 to 5.0
2.6 to 3.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.6
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.15 to 0.35
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0 to 0.55
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
4.5 to 6.0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.3
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15