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206.0 Aluminum vs. CC494K Bronze

206.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while CC494K bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 206.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is CC494K bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 95 to 110
67
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
100
Elongation at Break, % 8.4 to 12
7.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.35
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 440
210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 350
94

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
970
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
360
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
63
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
16
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
31
Density, g/cm3 3.0
9.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
50
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 49
13
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 270 to 840
43
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
6.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
17
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30 to 40
6.5
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35 to 42
8.8
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 46
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 23
7.8

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93.3 to 95.3
0 to 0.010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 4.2 to 5.0
78 to 87
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
8.0 to 10
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 2.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.010
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
4.0 to 6.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 2.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0