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206.0 Aluminum vs. EZ33A Magnesium

206.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EZ33A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 206.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is EZ33A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 95 to 110
55
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
44
Elongation at Break, % 8.4 to 12
2.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 88 to 210
70
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
17
Shear Strength, MPa 260
140
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 440
150
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 350
100

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
24
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
25
Density, g/cm3 3.0
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
25
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
190
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
930

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 49
3.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 270 to 840
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
61
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30 to 40
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35 to 42
33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 46
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 23
9.2

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93.3 to 95.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 4.2 to 5.0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.15 to 0.35
91.5 to 95
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.3
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.5 to 4.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
2.0 to 3.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.5 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3