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206.0 Aluminum vs. ISO-WD43150 Magnesium

206.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ISO-WD43150 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 206.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is ISO-WD43150 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
45
Elongation at Break, % 8.4 to 12
2.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 88 to 210
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
18
Shear Strength, MPa 260
140
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 440
250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 350
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
95
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
990
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
170

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
12
Density, g/cm3 3.0
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
970

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 49
6.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 270 to 840
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
71
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30 to 40
41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35 to 42
52
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 46
81
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 23
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93.3 to 95.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 4.2 to 5.0
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.15 to 0.35
97.5 to 98.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
1.2 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3