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206.0 Aluminum vs. Monel K-500

206.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while Monel K-500 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 206.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is Monel K-500.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
160
Elongation at Break, % 8.4 to 12
25 to 36
Fatigue Strength, MPa 88 to 210
260 to 560
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
61
Shear Strength, MPa 260
430 to 700
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 440
640 to 1100
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 350
310 to 880

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
18
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
3.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
3.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
50
Calomel Potential, mV -680
-100
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 49
180 to 260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 270 to 840
300 to 2420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
10
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30 to 40
21 to 35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35 to 42
19 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 46
4.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 23
21 to 36

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93.3 to 95.3
2.3 to 3.2
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.18
Copper (Cu), % 4.2 to 5.0
27 to 33
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 2.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
63 to 70.4
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.3
0.35 to 0.85
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0