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206.0 Aluminum vs. Titanium 6-2-4-2

206.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while titanium 6-2-4-2 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 206.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is titanium 6-2-4-2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
110
Elongation at Break, % 8.4 to 12
8.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 88 to 210
490
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
40
Shear Strength, MPa 260
560
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 440
950
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 350
880

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
6.9
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
9.5

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
0.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
1.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
42
Density, g/cm3 3.0
4.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
32
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
520
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 49
79
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 270 to 840
3640
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
34
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30 to 40
57
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35 to 42
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 46
2.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 23
67

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93.3 to 95.3
5.5 to 6.5
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 4.2 to 5.0
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.8 to 2.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0.060 to 0.12
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
1.8 to 2.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.3
83.7 to 87.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
3.6 to 4.4
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.4