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206.0 Aluminum vs. C51900 Bronze

206.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C51900 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 206.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C51900 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
110
Elongation at Break, % 8.4 to 12
14 to 29
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
42
Shear Strength, MPa 260
320 to 370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 440
380 to 620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 350
390 to 570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
66
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
14
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
33
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 49
55 to 180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 270 to 840
680 to 1450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30 to 40
12 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35 to 42
13 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 46
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 23
14 to 22

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93.3 to 95.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 4.2 to 5.0
91.7 to 95
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.030 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
5.0 to 7.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5