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206.0 Aluminum vs. C61800 Bronze

206.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C61800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 206.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C61800 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
110
Elongation at Break, % 8.4 to 12
26
Fatigue Strength, MPa 88 to 210
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
44
Shear Strength, MPa 260
310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 440
740
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 350
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
64
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
28
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 49
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 270 to 840
420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30 to 40
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35 to 42
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 46
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 23
26

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93.3 to 95.3
8.5 to 11
Copper (Cu), % 4.2 to 5.0
86.9 to 91
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0.5 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.020
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5