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206.0 Aluminum vs. C70700 Copper-nickel

206.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C70700 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 206.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C70700 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 95 to 110
73
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
120
Elongation at Break, % 8.4 to 12
39
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
46
Shear Strength, MPa 260
220
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 440
320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 350
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1120
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1060
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
59
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
34
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 49
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 270 to 840
51
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30 to 40
10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35 to 42
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 46
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 23
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93.3 to 95.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 4.2 to 5.0
88.5 to 90.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
9.5 to 10.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5