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206.0 Aluminum vs. C85400 Brass

206.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C85400 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 206.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C85400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 95 to 110
55
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
100
Elongation at Break, % 8.4 to 12
23
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 440
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 350
85

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
940
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
940
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
89
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
20
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
22

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
25
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 49
40
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 270 to 840
35
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30 to 40
7.5
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35 to 42
9.9
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 46
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 23
7.6

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93.3 to 95.3
0 to 0.35
Copper (Cu), % 4.2 to 5.0
65 to 70
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.7
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.5 to 3.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 1.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
0.5 to 1.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
24 to 32
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 1.1