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206.0 Aluminum vs. C86500 Bronze

206.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C86500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 206.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C86500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
110
Elongation at Break, % 8.4 to 12
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 440
530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 350
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
880
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
860
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
86
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
22
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
25

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
23
Density, g/cm3 3.0
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 49
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 270 to 840
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30 to 40
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35 to 42
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 46
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 23
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93.3 to 95.3
0.5 to 1.5
Copper (Cu), % 4.2 to 5.0
55 to 60
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0.4 to 2.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0.1 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 1.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 1.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
36 to 42
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 1.0