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206.0-T7 Aluminum vs. 242.0-T7 Aluminum

Both 206.0-T7 aluminum and 242.0-T7 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the T7 temper. They have a very high 96% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 206.0-T7 aluminum and the bottom bar is 242.0-T7 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
73
Elongation at Break, % 12
1.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 210
70
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
27
Shear Strength, MPa 260
170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 440
240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
38
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
12
Calomel Potential, mV -680
-650
Density, g/cm3 3.0
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
1130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 49
3.4
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 840
270
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 42
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 46
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
10

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93.3 to 95.3
88.4 to 93.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 4.2 to 5.0
3.5 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.15 to 0.35
1.2 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
1.7 to 2.3
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.7
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.3
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.35
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15