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2117 Aluminum vs. 357.0 Aluminum

Both 2117 aluminum and 357.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2117 aluminum and the bottom bar is 357.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 70
95
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
70
Elongation at Break, % 26
3.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 95
76
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Shear Strength, MPa 200
200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
500
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
39
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
9.5
Density, g/cm3 3.0
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 64
11
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
620
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
64
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91 to 97.6
91.3 to 93.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 2.2 to 4.5
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 1.0
0.45 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.8
6.5 to 7.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.050
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15