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2117 Aluminum vs. 4006 Aluminum

Both 2117 aluminum and 4006 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 95% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2117 aluminum and the bottom bar is 4006 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 70
28 to 45
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
69
Elongation at Break, % 26
3.4 to 24
Fatigue Strength, MPa 95
35 to 110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Shear Strength, MPa 200
70 to 91
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300
110 to 160
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
62 to 140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
620
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
220
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
56
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
180

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
9.0
Density, g/cm3 3.0
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 64
5.1 to 26
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
28 to 130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
11 to 16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
19 to 24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
89
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
4.9 to 7.0

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91 to 97.6
97.4 to 98.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 2.2 to 4.5
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0.5 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 1.0
0 to 0.010
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.8
0.8 to 1.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.050
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15