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2117 Aluminum vs. 4145 Aluminum

Both 2117 aluminum and 4145 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2117 aluminum and the bottom bar is 4145 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
73
Elongation at Break, % 26
2.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 95
48
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
28
Shear Strength, MPa 200
69
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300
120
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
68

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
540
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
84

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
10
Density, g/cm3 3.0
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
7.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
1040

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 64
2.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
31
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
42
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
5.5

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91 to 97.6
83 to 87.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 2.2 to 4.5
3.3 to 4.7
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 1.0
0 to 0.15
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.8
9.3 to 10.7
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15