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2117 Aluminum vs. 7049 Aluminum

Both 2117 aluminum and 7049 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 90% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2117 aluminum and the bottom bar is 7049 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 70
140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
70
Elongation at Break, % 26
6.2 to 7.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 95
160 to 170
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
27
Shear Strength, MPa 200
300 to 310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300
510 to 530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
420 to 450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
860
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
36
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
10
Density, g/cm3 3.0
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 64
31 to 34
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
1270 to 1440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
46 to 47
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
46 to 47
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
51
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
22 to 23

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91 to 97.6
85.7 to 89.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0.1 to 0.22
Copper (Cu), % 2.2 to 4.5
1.2 to 1.9
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.35
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 1.0
2.0 to 2.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.8
0 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
7.2 to 8.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15