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2117 Aluminum vs. 7076 Aluminum

Both 2117 aluminum and 7076 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2117 aluminum and the bottom bar is 7076 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 70
160
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
70
Elongation at Break, % 26
6.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 95
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
27
Shear Strength, MPa 200
310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300
530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
460
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
860
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
9.5
Density, g/cm3 3.0
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 64
31
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
1510
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
49
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
23

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91 to 97.6
86.9 to 91.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 2.2 to 4.5
0.3 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.6
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 1.0
1.2 to 2.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0.3 to 0.8
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.8
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
7.0 to 8.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15