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2117 Aluminum vs. AISI 410Cb Stainless Steel

2117 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AISI 410Cb stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2117 aluminum and the bottom bar is AISI 410Cb stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 70
200 to 270
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
190
Elongation at Break, % 26
15
Fatigue Strength, MPa 95
180 to 460
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
76
Shear Strength, MPa 200
340 to 590
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300
550 to 960
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
310 to 790

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
730
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
27
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
7.5
Density, g/cm3 3.0
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
29
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
97

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 64
70 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
240 to 1600
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
20 to 35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
19 to 28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
7.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
20 to 35

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91 to 97.6
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.18
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
11 to 13
Copper (Cu), % 2.2 to 4.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
84.5 to 89
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 1.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.050 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.8
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0