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2117 Aluminum vs. ASTM A387 Grade 22L Class 1

2117 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ASTM A387 grade 22L class 1 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2117 aluminum and the bottom bar is ASTM A387 grade 22L class 1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 70
150
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
190
Elongation at Break, % 26
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 95
160
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
74
Shear Strength, MPa 200
310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
460
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
7.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
3.8
Density, g/cm3 3.0
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
23
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
58

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 64
83
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91 to 97.6
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
2.0 to 2.5
Copper (Cu), % 2.2 to 4.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
95.2 to 96.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 1.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0.3 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.9 to 1.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.8
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0