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2117 Aluminum vs. Grade 11 Titanium

2117 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 11 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2117 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 11 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 70
120
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
110
Elongation at Break, % 26
29
Fatigue Strength, MPa 95
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
38
Shear Strength, MPa 200
200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
9.2

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
3.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
7.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 3.0
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
47
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
800
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
470

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 64
81
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
8.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
22

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91 to 97.6
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 2.2 to 4.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 1.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.18
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.12 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
98.8 to 99.88
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.4