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2117 Aluminum vs. C48600 Brass

2117 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C48600 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2117 aluminum and the bottom bar is C48600 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
100
Elongation at Break, % 26
20 to 25
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
39
Shear Strength, MPa 200
180 to 230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300
280 to 360
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
110 to 170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
900
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
28

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
24
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 64
55 to 59
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
61 to 140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
9.5 to 12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
12 to 14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
36
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
9.3 to 12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91 to 97.6
0
Arsenic (As), % 0
0.020 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 2.2 to 4.5
59 to 62
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.0 to 2.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 1.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.3 to 1.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
33.4 to 39.7
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.4