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2117 Aluminum vs. C65500 Bronze

2117 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C65500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2117 aluminum and the bottom bar is C65500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
120
Elongation at Break, % 26
4.0 to 70
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
43
Shear Strength, MPa 200
260 to 440
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300
360 to 760
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
120 to 430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
970
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
36
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
7.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
29
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 64
11 to 450
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
62 to 790
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
12 to 24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
13 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
12 to 26

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91 to 97.6
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 2.2 to 4.5
91.5 to 96.7
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.8
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 1.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0.5 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.6
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.8
2.8 to 3.8
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 1.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5