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2117 Aluminum vs. C95600 Bronze

2117 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C95600 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2117 aluminum and the bottom bar is C95600 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
110
Elongation at Break, % 26
15
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
980
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
8.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
28
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
50
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 64
60
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91 to 97.6
6.0 to 8.0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 2.2 to 4.5
88 to 92.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 1.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.8
1.8 to 3.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 1.0